5. To prove that an if--then statement (p q) is true, we assume that p is true and show that q is also
true.
Proof Suppose that k, a and b are integers such that k | a and k | b.
By the definition of divisibility: | If k | a, | then a = k · s | for some integer s. |
If k | b, | then b = k · t | for some integer t. |
Now use the equations for a and b to show that k | (a + b).