5. Two possible solutions are given here.
Solution 1: In the given equation, replace every occurence of n by (n + 1).
n + 1 |
i2 | = |
|
||
S |
|||||
i = 1 |
|||||
= |
|
Solution 2: Split up the required sum into the sum of the first n terms and the final term. Then substitute and simplify.
n + 1 | i2 | = |
n | i2 | + |
(n + 1)2 | |||||
S | S | ||||||||||
i = 1 | i = 1 | ||||||||||
= |
|
||||||||||
= |
|
||||||||||
= |
|
||||||||||
= |
|