Solution for Section 4.1 Question 5

5. Two possible solutions are given here.

Solution 1:  In the given equation, replace every occurence of n by (n + 1).

n + 1

i2

=

(n + 1) (n + 1 + 1) (2(n + 1) + 1)

6

S

i = 1

=

(n + 1) (n + 2) (2n + 3)

6

 

Solution 2: Split up the required sum into the sum of the first n terms and the final term. Then substitute and simplify.

n + 1 i2

=

n i2

+

(n + 1)2
S S
i = 1 i = 1

=

n (n + 1) (2n + 1)

+

6 (n + 1)2

6

        6
=
(n + 1) [n (2n + 1) + 6 (n + 1)]
6
=

(n + 1) [ 2n2 + 7n + 6]

6

=

(n + 1) (n + 2) (2n + 3)

6

 

Back to Section 4.1