1. Proof: Suppose Æ 1 and Æ 2 are each sets with no elements. Since Æ1 has no elements, it is a subset of Æ2. That is, Æ1 Í Æ2. Also since Æ2 has no elements, Æ2 Í Æ1. Thus Æ1= Æ2 by definition of set equality.
Back to Section 5.3