Hint for Section G.1 Question 6
6. Check the group axioms:
- closure under multiplication modulo p: if you multiply
any pair of elements in
Zp-{0}, is the result also an element of Zp-{0}?
- associativity: does (a × b) × c = a × (b × c)
for a, b, c
Zp-{0}?
- identity: do we have e
Zp-{0} such that e × a = a = a × e for all a
Zp-{0}?
- inverse: for all a
Zp-{0}, do we have an a-1 such that a ×
a-1 = e =
a-1 × a?
Back to Section G.1
Full solution